Atrophic gastritis, also referred to as Type A or Type B gastritis, is a chronic inflammation of the stomach mucosa which can result in the impaired ability of the. Gastritis is defined as an inflammation or irritation of the lining of the stomach. Symptoms include belching, nausea and vomiting, bloating, and upper abdominal pain. Gastritis is a group of various conditions that have one thing in common; inflammation in the stomach lining. Find out the symptoms, causes, remedies and diet for. I was scoped initially in October 2011, and learned at that time that my stomach was grey and smooth as a globe; Inherited Autoimmune Atrophic Gastritis. Gastritis Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic. Symptoms. The signs and symptoms of gastritis include: Gnawing or burning ache or pain (indigestion) in your upper abdomen that may become either worse or better with eating. Nausea. Vomiting. A feeling of fullness in your upper abdomen after eating. Gastritis doesn't always cause signs and symptoms. When to see a doctor. Nearly everyone has had a bout of indigestion and stomach irritation. Most cases of indigestion are short- lived and don't require medical care. See your doctor if you have signs and symptoms of gastritis for a week or longer. Tell your doctor if your stomach discomfort occurs after taking prescription or over- the- counter drugs, especially aspirin or other pain relievers. If you are vomiting blood, have blood in your stools or have stools that appear black, see your doctor right away to determine the cause. Causes. Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining. Weaknesses or injury to the mucus- lined barrier that protects your stomach wall allows your digestive juices to damage and inflame your stomach lining. A number of diseases and conditions can increase your risk of gastritis, including Crohn's disease and sarcoidosis, a condition in which collections of inflammatory cells grow in the body. Risk factors. Factors that increase your risk of gastritis include: Bacterial infection. Although infection with Helicobacter pylori is among the most common worldwide human infections, only some people with the infection develop gastritis or other upper gastrointestinal disorders. Doctors believe vulnerability to the bacterium could be inherited or could be caused by lifestyle choices, such as smoking and diet. Read about home remedies for gastritis and gastritis treatments. Also read how to cure gastritis naturally with proven home remedies.Regular use of pain relievers. Common pain relievers — such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox) — can cause both acute gastritis and chronic gastritis. Using these pain relievers regularly or taking too much of these drugs may reduce a key substance that helps preserve the protective lining of your stomach. Older age. Older adults have an increased risk of gastritis because the stomach lining tends to thin with age and because older adults are more likely to have H. Alcohol can irritate and erode your stomach lining, which makes your stomach more vulnerable to digestive juices. Excessive alcohol use is more likely to cause acute gastritis. Stress. Severe stress due to major surgery, injury, burns or severe infections can cause acute gastritis. Your own body attacking cells in your stomach. Called autoimmune gastritis, this type of gastritis occurs when your body attacks the cells that make up your stomach lining. This reaction can wear away at your stomach's protective barrier. Autoimmune gastritis is more common in people with other autoimmune disorders, including Hashimoto's disease and type 1 diabetes. Autoimmune gastritis can also be associated with vitamin B- 1. Other diseases and conditions. Gastritis may be associated with other medical conditions, including HIV/AIDS, Crohn's disease and parasitic infections. Complications. Left untreated, gastritis may lead to stomach ulcers and stomach bleeding. Rarely, some forms of chronic gastritis may increase your risk of stomach cancer, especially if you have extensive thinning of the stomach lining and changes in the lining's cells. A healing diet for gastritis and ulcers (an inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining) can significantly ease and improve the discomfort and symptoms that. Definition and facts about gastritis; What is gastritis? What are the signs and symptoms of gastritis? What causes gastritis? Foods to avoid with gastritis (gastritis. Tell your doctor if your signs and symptoms aren't improving despite treatment for gastritis. University of Maryland Medical Center. Treatment. Treatment of gastritis depends on the cause of the problem. Some cases of gastritis may resolve by themselves over time, or be relieved when you stop drinking alcohol, smoking cigarettes, or taking NSAIDs. You may need to change your diet, although doctors now know that a bland diet is not required. If your gastritis is due to H. These include: Alcohol. Tobacco. Acidic beverages, such as coffee (both caffeinated and decaffeinated), carbonated beverages, and fruit juices with citric acid. NSAIDS, such as aspirin and ibuprofen. Switch to other pain relievers (like acetaminophen). These steps may also help: Eat a fiber- rich diet. Foods containing flavonoids like apples, celery, cranberries (including cranberry juice), onions, garlic, and tea may stop the growth of H. In animal studies, high- fat foods increase inflammation in the stomach lining. Medications. If you have H. Doctors commonly use . Bismuth salicylate (Pepto Bismol) may be used instead of the second antibiotic. This drug, available over the counter, coats and soothes the stomach, protecting it from the damaging effects of acid. Some of the same drugs used for non- H. Antacids may block medications from being absorbed and thereby decrease the medicine's effectiveness. Doctors recommend taking antacids at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after taking medications. Ask your pharmacist or doctor for more information. Antacids include: Aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel, Alterna. GEL)Magnesium hydroxide (Phillips' Milk of Magnesia)Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide (Maalox, Mylanta)Calcium carbonate (Rolaids, Titralac, Tums)Sodium bicarbonate (Alka- Seltzer) H2 blockers. Reduce gastric acid secretion. They include: Cimetidine (Tagamet)Ranitidine (Zantac)Nizatidine (Axid)Famotidine (Pepcid) Proton pump inhibitors. Decrease gastric acid production. They include: Esomeprazole (Nexium)Lansoprazole (Prevacid)Omeprazole (Prilosec)Pantoprazole (Protonix)Rabeprazole (Acip. Hex) Nutrition and Dietary Supplements. Doctors used to recommend eating bland foods with milk and only small amounts of food with each meal. Researchers now know that such a diet is not required to treat gastritis or ulcers. Following these nutritional tips may help reduce symptoms: Foods containing flavonoids, like apples, celery, cranberries (including cranberry juice), onions, garlic, and tea may inhibit the growth of H. The following supplements may help with digestive health: A multivitamin daily, containing the antioxidant vitamins A, C, E, the B vitamins, and trace minerals, such as magnesium, calcium, zinc, and selenium. Omega- 3 fatty acids, such as fish oil, may help decrease inflammation. Fish oil may increase the risk of bleeding. If you take aspirin or other anticoagulants (blood thinners), talk to your doctor before taking fish oil. Probiotic supplement (containing Lactobacillus acidophilus). Probiotics or . Probiotics may help suppress H. Some probiotic supplements need to be refrigerated for best results. People who have weakened immune systems, or who are taking immune- suppressive drugs, should take probiotics only under the direction of their physician. Vitamin C. Studies show that pharmacological doses of vitamin C may improve the effectiveness of H. Speak with your physician about what dose might be appropriate for you. Herbs. Herbs may strengthen and tone the body's systems. As with any therapy, you should work with your health care provider before starting any treatment. You may use herbs as dried extracts (capsules, powders, or teas), glycerites (glycerine extracts), or tinctures (alcohol extracts). Herbs can interact with medications or other supplements, and some herbs may not be appropriate for people with certain medical conditions. Work with a knowledgeable herbal prescriber and keep all of your medical providers informed of any herbs or supplements you are considering. Unless otherwise indicated, you should make teas with 1 tsp. Steep covered 5 to 1. Drink 2 to 4 cups per day. You may use tinctures alone or in combination as noted. Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon). Some preliminary research suggests cranberry may inhibit H. Avoid cranberry extract if you have an aspirin allergy. Cranberry may increase the risk of bleeding in people who take blood- thinning medications, such as warfarin (Coumadin) or aspirin, among others. Cranberry may decrease the speed at which your body processes certain medications and therefore increase the amount of those medications in your bloodstream at a given time. Speak with your doctor if you have concerns. Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) standardized extract. Mastic is a traditional treatment for peptic ulcers and inhibits H. More studies are needed to see whether it works in humans. DGL- licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) standardized extract, chewed either 1 hour before, or 2 hours after meals, may help protect against stomach damage from NSAIDs. Glycyrrhizin is a chemical found in licorice that causes side effects and drug interactions. DGL is deglycyrrhizinated licorice, or licorice with the glycyrrhizin removed. Take medications at least 1 hour before or after taking DGL. Peppermint (Mentha piperita). May help relieve symptoms of peptic ulcer. Each tablet contains 0. Be sure to use the enteric coated form to avoid heartburn. Peppermint can potentially interact with a variety of medications, and it can be toxic at high doses. Speak with your physician. Homeopathy. Although few studies have examined the effectiveness of specific homeopathic therapies, professional homeopaths may consider the following remedies for the treatment of gastritis symptoms (such as nausea and vomiting) based on their knowledge and experience. Before prescribing a remedy, homeopaths take into account your constitution, includes your physical, emotional, and psychological makeup. An experienced homeopath assesses all of these factors when determining the most appropriate treatment. Pulsatilla. For heartburn, queasiness, a bad taste in the mouth brought on by eating rich foods and fats (especially ice cream); symptoms may include vomiting partly digested food. This remedy is most appropriate for someone whose tongue is coated with a white or yellow substance. Ipecacuanha. For persistent and severe nausea, with or without vomiting and diarrhea, caused by an excess of rich or fatty foods. Carbo vegetabilis. For bloating and indigestion, especially with flatulence and fatigue. Nux vomica. For heartburn, nausea, retching without vomiting, and sour burps caused by overeating, alcohol use, or coffee drinking. This remedy is most appropriate for people who also feel irritable and sensitive to noise and light. Acupuncture. Acupuncture may help reduce stress and improve overall digestive function. Supporting Research. Aditi A, Graham DY. Vitamin C, gastritis, and gastric disease: a historical review and update. Dig Dis Sci. 2. 01. Aly AM, Al- Alousi L, Salem HA. Licorice: a possible anti- inflammatory and anti- ulcer drug. AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech. E7. 4- E8. 2. Bujanda L. The effects of alcohol consumption upon the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Gastroenterol. Burger O, Ofek I, Tabak M, Weiss EI, Sharon N, Neeman I. A high molecular mass constituent of cranberry juice inhibits helicobacter pylori adhesion to human gastric mucus. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. Burger O, Weiss E, Sharon N, Tabak M, Neeman I, Ofek I. Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori adhesion to human gastric mucus by a high- molecular- weight constituent of cranberry juice. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. Suppl): 2. 79- 8. Cabrera C, Artacho R, Gimenez R. Beneficial effects of green tea- -a review. J Am Coll Nutr. 2. Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Covino M, et al. Effect of different probiotic preparations on anti- helicobacter pylori therapy- related side effects: a parallel group, triple blind, placebo- controlled study. Am J Gastroenterol. Cwikla C, Schmidt K, Matthias A, Bone KM, Lehmann R, Tiralongo E. Investigations into the antibacterial activities of phytotherapeutics against Helicobacter pylori and Campylobacter jejuni. Phytother Res. 2. El- Serag HB, Satia JA, Rabeneck L. Dietary intake and the risk of gastro- oesophageal reflux disease: a cross sectional study in volunteers. Ferri FF. Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2. Fisher WE. The digestive system. In: Bope ET, Kellerman RD, eds. Conn's Current Therapy 2. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2. Fox M, Barr C, Nolan S, Lomer M, Anggiansah A, Wong T. The effects of dietary fat and calorie density on esophageal acid exposure and reflux symptoms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. Genta RM, Sonnenberg A. Helicobacter- negative gastritis: a distinct entity unrelated to Helicobacter pylori infection. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. Gorbach SL. Probiotics in the third millennium. Dig Liver Dis. 2. Suppl 2): S2- S7. Han KS. The effect of an integrated stress management program on the psychologic and physiologic stress reactions of peptic ulcer in Korea. J Holist Nurs. 2. Hong SN, Jo S, Jang JH, et al. Clinical characteristics and the expression profiles of inflammatory cytokines/cytokine regulatory factors in asymptomatic patients with nodular gastritis. Dig Dis Sci. 2. 01. Kaptan K, Beyan C, Ural AU, et al. Helicobacter pylori - - is it a novel causative agent in vitamin B1. Arch Intern Med. 2. Khayyal MT, el- Ghazaly MA, Kenawy SA, et al. Antiulcerogenic effect of some gastrointestinally acting plant extracts and their combination. Arzneimittelforschung. Kim DC, Kim SH, Choi BH, Baek NI, Kim D, Kim MJ, Kim KT. Curcuma longa extract protects against gastric ulcers by blocking H2 histamine receptors. Biol Pharm Bull. 2. Klausz G, Tiszai A, Lenart Z, et al., Helicobacter pylori- induced immunological responses in patients with duodenal ulcer and in patients with cardiomyopathies. Acta Microbiol Immunol Hung. Marteau P, Boutron- Ruault MC. Nutritional advantages of probiotics and prebiotics. Suppl 2): S1. 53- 7. Marteau PR. Probiotics in clinical conditions. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol.
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